Artist-in-Residence

Robert Morris

Robert Morris, in collaboration with The Fabric Workshop and Museum, Restless Sleeper/Atomic Shroud, 1981. Photo credit: Aaron Igler.

Restless Sleepers/Atomic Shroud belongs to an unofficial series of works exploring the dark themes of nuclear destruction and death that Robert Morris began in the early 1980s. A bed comprised of sheets and pillowcases, this project presents a literal and ominous vision of world events gone terribly astray. To create the bottom sheet, Morris painted a human skeleton with ink and rolled it on fabric to give the effect of a moving, turning, restless corpse. This print was then used to make a silkscreen, from which the finished linen sheets were printed. The top sheet is laden with images of mushroom clouds from a nuclear explosion, also silkscreen printed on linen. The pillowcases offer printed text (taken from the writings of physicist Ted Taylor) reviewing the practical potential of nuclear destruction, which heightens the nightmarish terror implied by the tousled sheets. One paragraph states that “it would be difficult to achieve erasure with a single thermonuclear device . . .” while the other gives a more pragmatic prediction of destruction: “ . . . more practical and more certain would be the utilization of several dirty, fairly high megaton yield devices . . .”

Created during the beginning years of the Reagan era when the Cold War still dominated world politics, Restless Sleepers/Atomic Shroud holds new relevance today with the fear of nuclear terrorism.


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Artist Bio

American, 1931–2018. Born Kansas City, MO. Lived and worked in New York, NY.  

Robert Morris played a pivotal role in the early development of Minimalism during the 1960s and is among the first to use a textile form—felt—as a medium for ambitious sculpture. He later expanded his practice to explore process art and earthworks. Morris considered his work a philosophical-artistic experiment, playing with sensuality and spatial perception. Taking a winding path to a formal art career, Morris completed a master’s degree in art history in 1966 at Hunter College, New York. Around the same time, he had begun choreographing for the Judson Dance Theater. In 1968, Morris wrote the foundational text for the Minimalist movement, Notes on Sculpture. Numerous institutions have hosted solo exhibitions of his work, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; Art Institute of Chicago, IL; and Corcoran Gallery of Art (now the Corcoran School of Art) Washington, D.C. In 1994, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY organized a major retrospective of Morris’s work that traveled to the Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany and Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris, France. His work is represented in public collections such as the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT; Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY; and Tate Gallery, London, UK, among others.