Artist-in-Residence

Felix Gonzalez-Torres

Felix Gonzalez-Torres, “Untitled” (Portrait of The Fabric Workshop, a gift to Kippy) (detail), 1994. Paint on wall. Dimensions vary with installation. Private collection. Photo credit: Matthew Suib.

In late 1993, Felix Gonzalez-Torres agreed to inaugurate FWM’s then-new space at 1315 Cherry Street with an exhibition of new and selected works, chosen by the artist and placed in both prominent and discrete locations throughout the largely unfinished offices, studios, and exhibition spaces. To mark the occasion, Gonzalez-Torres extended his series of sheer blue curtains (“Untitled” (Loverboy), first made in 1989) and created a text portrait of FWM, which poetically chronicled significant milestones in FWM’s history as well as major cultural or world events with connection to the museum. The resulting exhibition—which also included pieces such as “Untitled” (Orpheus Twice), “Untitled” (Last Light), “Untitled” (A Corner of Baci), and “Untitled” (Perfect Lovers)—was not only a significant showing of Gonzalez-Torres’ work, it was also a sensitive introduction to FWM’s new home for the museum’s public.

The materials of Felix Gonzalez-Torres’ work are minimal, and often involve repetition—“Untitled” (A Corner of Baci), for example, is a pile of chocolate, available to visitors to eat and enjoy, and the installation instructions give specific directions to maintain the pile at 42 pounds. While the pile shrinks on a daily basis with the appetite of each passing visitor, it is later restored to its full size. This piece, like many of Gonzalez-Torres’ sculptures, is reconstructed with each installation; that is, the candy is purchased and the piece reconstituted each time the piece is shown. In 1993, Gonzalez-Torres said that “ . . . all these pieces are indestructible because they can be endlessly duplicated” (Felix Gonzalez-Torres, A.R.T. Press, Los Angeles and New York, 1993). Inherent in his enigmatic and poetic works of art are questions about context and meaning, the nature of authority and power, and ideas of beauty and loss.


Artist Bio

American (born in Cuba), 1957–1996.  

Felix Gonzalez-Torres was a highly influential artist who made work in the 1980s and 1990s and is known for his reflections on identity, love, and loss through installations using everyday objects.  Conceptual in approach, his installations often relied on elements outside of his control—such as viewer interaction and the passage of time—to create simple yet powerful experiences. Gonzalez-Torres received a BFA in Photography from Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York in 1983, and an MFA from the International Institute of Photography, New York University in 1987. He participated in the Independent Study Program at Whitney Museum of American Art, New York in both 1981 and 1983. A member of the artist collective Group Material from 1987–1991, Gonzalez-Torres was twice awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts—once in 1989, and again in 1993. In 2007, Gonzalez-Torres was posthumously selected to represent the U.S. in the 52nd Venice Biennale. His work has been widely exhibited both during his life and retrospectively, including exhibitions at Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA; The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA; and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.